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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalem | om toβale |
| 2SG: | toβalet | ot toβale |
| 3SG: | toβala | ok/ogeš toβale |
| 1PL: | toβalena | ona/ogə̑na toβale |
| 2PL: | toβaleda | oda/ogə̑da toβale |
| 3PL: | toβalat | ogə̑t toβale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβale |
| 2SG: | toβalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβale |
| 3SG: | toβalə̑š | ə̑š toβale |
| 1PL: | toβalə̑šna | ə̑šna toβale |
| 2PL: | toβalə̑šda | ə̑šda toβale |
| 3PL: | toβalə̑št | ə̑št toβale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalenam | toβalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβalenat | toβalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβalen | toβalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβalenna | toβalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβalenda | toβalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβalenə̑t | toβalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalem ə̑l'e | om toβale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβalet ə̑l'e | ot toβale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalem ulmaš | om toβale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβalet ulmaš | ot toβale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβala ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβalat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalenam ə̑l'e | toβalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβalenat ə̑l'e | toβalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβalen ə̑l'e | toβalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβalenna ə̑l'e | toβalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβalenda ə̑l'e | toβalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβalen ə̑l'e | toβalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalenam ulmaš | toβalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβalenat ulmaš | toβalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβalen ulmaš | toβalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβalenna ulmaš | toβalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβalenda ulmaš | toβalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβalen ulmaš | toβalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβale | it toβale |
| 3SG: | toβalə̑že | ə̑nže toβale |
| 1PL: | (toβalena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβale) |
| 2PL: | toβalə̑za | ida toβale |
| 3PL: | toβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalə̑nem | ə̑nem toβale |
| 2SG: | toβalə̑net | ə̑net toβale |
| 3SG: | toβalə̑neže | ə̑než toβale |
| 1PL: | toβalə̑nena | ə̑nena toβale |
| 2PL: | toβalə̑neda | ə̑neda toβale |
| 3PL: | toβalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβalə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβalen |
| Negative gerund: | toβalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||